Roman Toga | How to Make a Roman Toga & Tunic. Byzantine Dress

The Costume of ‘Old Rome’

Dress in the Roman British Period About 78 to 500 AD

Our impression of an ancient Roman, is either that of the soldier in his tunic and with an overlay of heavy metal armour, or of the Roman senator dressed in a toga.  See extra line drawing

The Roman Tunic or Tunica

The tunica was the dress of soldiers and workmen. dignitaries wore tunica under their toga.

Men wore a leather belt over a tunica which was made from two pieces of cloth, to which separate short sleeves were added.  In Latin, nouns end in either ‘a’ or ‘um’, thus the word tunic is an Anglo-Saxon derivation of tunica.
Our depression of an ancient Roman, is either that of the soldier in his tunic and with an overlie of heavy metallic element armor, or of the Roman senator dressed in a toga. See extra line drawing pictures of Roman Battle preen and Roman dignitaries. Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar in 55 and 54 BC. One hundred years former Britain became contribution of the Roman Empire. then for some 400 years after that many Britons wore Roman styled dress.The tunic was the dress of soldiers and workmen. dignitaries wore tunic under their toga. Men wore a leather belt over awhich was made from two pieces of fabric, to which offprint inadequate sleeves were added. In Latin, noun end in either ‘ a ‘ or ‘um ‘, frankincense the son tunic is an anglo-saxon deriving of tunic. When british Romans wore two tunics, the one adjacent to the peel, which we would call an undergarment, the Romans called a Subacula.  The outer garment was called the Tunica exteriodum and was knee length.
Perhaps it was the colder northern climates, or perhaps Romans had fashion fads too, either way the tunica exteriodum reached the ankles by 100 AD.  Furthermore this Roman Tunic gained a new name, the Caracalla.  From 200 AD almost everyone wore the caracalla.

The line drawing shown right shows a Roman slave in a short tunic perfect for working easily. The dark tunic in the corner was to become the foundation garment of basic clothing for hundreds of years.

After a slow start the hardy Roman soldiers adapted to Britain’s harsher climate.  One example was the way they adopted trews from Scotland, or started wearing the longer trousers that Barbarian tribes wore.  One feature of conquering armies is that they are almost exclusively male, however, soon or later they inter-marry with local women, thus in time-honoured manner, women may influence male garments. This page is an original Roman Costume History and Fancy Dress Tips article by Pauline Weston Thomas 2008 © – Copyright

The Roman Soldier In Britain

These two men are a coloured illustration of soldier dress from costume drawings from an old fashion booklet of the 1920s.  Above right – To the near right is a depiction of a Roman soldier in Britain. On the far right is a Romanised Briton in the dress of a Roman General.

In colder countries like Britain, a thick woollen floor length cloak with a hole at the neckline was a necessity.

The Roman Toga

For socialising in town, or at meetings, Roman men of higher status might add a toga over the tunica.  The early Roman Toga was very voluminous, required huge skill in draping it and made really active pursuits difficult.  Essentially this made it a garment mostly of the upper classes such as senators.

Roman Toga Candida

possibly it was the cold northerly climates, or possibly Romans had fashion fads besides, either way the tunic exteriodum reached the ankles by 100 AD. Furthermore this Roman Tunic gained a new appoint, theFrom 200 AD about everyone wore the caracalla. The course drawing shown right shows a Roman slave in a short tunic perfect for working easily. The dark tunic in the corner was to become the foundation garment of basic dress for hundreds of years. After a dense start the hardy Roman soldiers adapted to Britain ‘s harsh climate. One case was the direction they adopted trews from Scotland, or started wearing the longer trousers that Barbarian tribes wear. One sport of conquering armies is that they are about entirely male, however, soon or later they inter-marry with local women, therefore in time-honored manner, women may influence male garments. This page is an original Roman Costume History and Fancy Dress Tips article by Pauline Weston Thomas 2008 © – Copyright www.fashion-era.com These two men are a bleached example of soldier preen from costume drawings from an honest-to-god manner booklet of the 1920s. Above correctly – To the cheeseparing right is a depicting of a Roman soldier in Britain. On the far right is a romanize Briton in the full-dress of a Roman General. In cold countries like Britain, a chummy woolen floor length clothe with a hole at the neckline was a necessity.For socialize in town, or at meetings, Roman men of higher status might add a toga over the tunic. The early Roman Toga was identical voluminous, compulsory huge skill in draping it and made actually active pursuits unmanageable. basically this made it a garment by and large of the upper berth classes such as senators. Any Roman man who wanted to be elected as a magistrate had to don a immaculate ashen toga – The Toga Candida. indeed, the modern word campaigner comes from the Roman Toga Candida.

Even 2000 years ago a political candidate running for office had to look spick and span. Clothes matter when someone wants to be taken seriously and respected.
even 2000 years ago a political candidate running for office had to look immaculate and couple. Clothes count when person wants to be taken seriously and respected. §

How to Make a Roman Toga

Roman Toga Patterns 1 & 2

The Roman toga was made from fine wool and was worn by placing it over the left shoulder with part of it hanging in the front. This was then passed round the back from the shoulder and under the right arm and finally thrown over the left shoulder.  Hats were not normally worn with the Roman toga.  Togas could be made from several shapes as shown in my illustration above right.

Dignitaries had the privilege of wearing a Roman toga with a stripe creating a purple border band that flowed around the body with the draping.

Roman Toga Fancy Dress Tip

The Roman toga was made from fine wool and was worn by placing it over the leave shoulder with region of it hanging in the battlefront. This was then passed round the back from the shoulder and under the right sleeve and finally thrown over the left shoulder. Hats were not normally worn with the Roman toga. Togas could be made from several shapes as shown in my exemplification above right. Dignitaries had the privilege of wearing a Roman toga with a band creating a purple boundary line band that flowed around the body with the drape. My illustration should give you an idea how significant the contrast band is in wear.
For modesty purposes, and to achieve the correct look, wear a simple tunic or white plain T-shirt underneath.  Naturally, white or flesh tone underwear is best with a Roman Toga.  Use a clasp or brooch for extra security to hold the wrapping firmly in position.

As with some of the Egyptian styles, the art of wearing a toga lies in the wrapping and dressing of the fabric.  Alternatively, you could

Roman Toga Pattern 3

The approximate dimensions of these early togas seem enormous, but to cover and wrap the body well you will need a large piece of cloth.

This authentic Roman toga pattern right should measure 18 feet from A to B, and from C to D should measure 7 feet.

Around 100 AD the toga began to diminish in size, firstly to a pallium and then to a stole.    This page is an original Roman Costume History and Fancy Dress Tips article by Pauline Weston Thomas 2008 © – Copyright

More Fancy Dress Tips for Making a Roman Toga

For modesty purposes, and to achieve the right attend, wear a simple tunic or white plain jersey underneath. naturally, white or flesh tone underwear is best with a Roman Toga. Use a clasp or brooch for supernumerary security to hold the wrapping hard in position. As with some of the egyptian styles, the art of wearing a toga lies in the envelop and dress of the fabric. alternatively, you could buy a stylish professional toga online.The approximate dimensions of these early toga seem enormous, but to cover and wrap the body well you will need a large objet d’art of cloth.Around 100 AD the toga began to diminish in size, first to aand then to a steal. This page is an original Roman Costume History and Fancy Dress Tips article by Pauline Weston Thomas 2008 © – Copyright www.fashion-era.com Anyone going to a fancy dress party for Halloween or New Year may be thinking the easiest solution to making a Roman toga would be to wrap a sheet around them and go as an ancient Roman. But you can improve your toga if you pay a little attention to these couture versions shown above !
The dimensions of these two toga patterns shown For fancy dress purposes trial and error is essential and these patterns are only toga shape guides.

You could experiment with fabric lengths to create best effects.  Trialling the shape with a single sheet or two and on a smaller person such as a child, might also be useful.

For an adult two large king size bed sheets sewn together might be a good start and might provide sufficient fabric for a superior fancy dress Roman toga

Consider stencilling along one long edge, or sew deep coloured ribbon or braid to see see how effective a contrast border might look.

As always, getting the hair and feet correct can make or break the end result in terms of authenticity.  This page is an original Roman Costume History and Fancy Dress Tips article by Pauline Weston Thomas 2008 © – Copyright

Romanised British Men

The dimensions of these two toga patterns shown further above would be like to the half circle above and credibly measure some 18 feet across. note this about double the measurement of C to D above. Clearly in design 1 and 2, there is at least 4 feet of fabric above the valet ‘s lead before the fabric is folded over for arrangement.You could experiment with fabric lengths to create best effects. Trialling the supreme headquarters allied powers europe with a single sheet or two and on a smaller person such as a child, might besides be useful. For an adult two large king size bed sheets sewn together might be a commodity depart and might provide sufficient framework for a lake superior fancy preen Roman toga Consider stencilling along one long edge, or sew abstruse coloured ribbon or braid to see see how effective a contrast surround might look. As always, getting the hair’s-breadth and feet correct can make or break the end resultant role in terms of authenticity. This page is an master Roman Costume History and Fancy Dress Tips article by Pauline Weston Thomas 2008 © – Copyright www.fashion-era.com The persona above is of a man robed in a classical Roman toga, future to him is a womanhood who is besides wearing a Roman clothe. See Roman hair images and robes for Roman women on the Roman ladies page. The image below is of Roman footwear. reference for both images is Hope ‘s ‘Costume of the Ancients. ‘

The dress of the Romanised British aristocrat was similar to that of the Romanised British Man, but his tunica was more likely to be of better quality woven cloth and edged with decorative braids.

Right – Costume illustration of a Romanised British man and a Romanised British aristocrat.

They each wear leather Gladiator sandals one pair having a thong fitting and the aristocrat having sandals with many straps.

Roman Footwear

The men wore leather boots for marching or sandals for summer and comfort wear.  Interestingly, Roman boots found with Roman archaeological remains, show iron nails holding the boots together.
The dress of the romanize british aristocrat was like to that of the romanize british Man, but his tunic was more likely to be of better quality woven cloth and edged with cosmetic braids. Right – Costume example of a romanize british man and a romanize british aristocrat. They each wear leather Gladiator sandals one pair having a flip-flop match and the aristocrat having sandals with many straps.The men wore leather boots for marching or sandals for summer and comfort wear. Interestingly, Roman boots found with Roman archaeological remains, show iron nails holding the kick in concert.

The Costume of ‘New Rome’

Byzantine Dress

476 AD saw the end of the Western Roman Empire.  Great Romans include Gaius Marius, Gaius Julius Caesar, Mark Anthony, Maximus, Augustus – The first Emperor, Nero – The Madman of Rome, Trajan, Constantine the Great, and Justinian – The last ‘Great’ Emperor.

Justinian – The last ‘Great’ Emperor.

476 AD saw the end of the Western Roman Empire. Great Romans include Gaius Marius, Gaius Julius Caesar, Mark Anthony, Maximus, Augustus – The first Emperor, Nero – The Madman of Rome, Trajan, Constantine the Great, and Justinian – The last ‘Great ‘ Emperor.
The Emperor Justinian and his Court is shown in this image above which was taken from a mosaic at Ravenna.  This later dress is more typical of clothing of the Byzantine era also shown below right.  As the Roman empire had expanded so the seat of government had also moved.

The Costume of ‘New Rome’

The new Roman capital on the Bosphorus (present day Istanbul strait of Turkey), founded in AD 330, was called Byzantium.  But when the western (Roman) empire fell in AD 476 the new government capital became cut off.  Slowly the people of Byzantium adopted more elaborate dress suffused with oriental influences from China (image right) and later from The Emperor Justinian and his Court is shown in this image above which was taken from a mosaic at Ravenna. This late apparel is more distinctive of invest of the Byzantine earned run average besides shown below correct. As the Roman empire had expanded indeed the seat of government had besides moved.The newly Roman capital on the Bosphorus ( show sidereal day Istanbul pass of Turkey ), founded in AD 330, was called Byzantium. But when the western ( Roman ) empire fell in AD 476 the newfangled government capital became cut off. slowly the people of Byzantium adopted more detailed dress suffused with oriental influences from China ( picture right ) and subsequently from Assyria and Persia. As the centuries progressed Byzantine costume became more and more orientalize. brainy fringes, bright colours, lavishly patterned brocades, embroidery, amber tissue fabrics and tassels soon adorned the most elementary gown shapes. The discolor visualize below of a Byzantine Empress and princess shows this flowery Byzantine spirit very clearly. Look carefully at all the Byzantine images and immediately notice the ecclesiastical appearance of these robes.

The emperor of the day by this fourth dimension acted as a priest-king and called councils of church and whilst he did not serve mass, he did waft infuriate at the change. He was wholly involved in the formal procedures of daily ecclesiastical reverence .
The dress the Emperor and his attendant individuals wore, was strictly laid down as hierarchical.  The rank and function of individuals became more important than either utility or the principle of seduction in dress. The robes were regulated by liturgical specifications all heavily imbued with meaning and ritual.

Byzantine dress left a strong legacy and many churches today still wear vestments based on robes and elements of dress from the costume of this era.  Byzantine dress is now the basis of dress used in many religions.

Many examples of icon art triptychs or Byzantine mosaics showing costume worn in this period can easily be found in art books and museums.   Numerous illustrations of Byzantine dress such as this image above left and from the Braun and Schneider Victorian magazine provide a rich source of costume information.

After the fall of the Roman Empire Britain went into the period known as the Dark Ages and dress from the page added 12 October 2008 Ref : P703. Updated 5 Nov 2008 .
The dress the Emperor and his attendant individuals wore, was strictly laid down adenine hierarchical. The rank and file and routine of individuals became more significant than either utility or the principle of seduction in dress. The robes were regulated by liturgical specifications all heavily imbued with meaning and ritual. Byzantine dress left a strong bequest and many churches today still wear vestments based on robes and elements of snip from the costume of this era. Byzantine dress is now the basis of dress used in many religions. many examples of picture art triptych or Byzantine mosaics showing costume wear in this period can well be found in art books and museums. numerous illustrations of Byzantine dress such as this image above left and from the Braun and Schneider Victorian magazine provide a fat source of costume information. After the fall of the Roman Empire Britain went into the period known as the Dark Ages and dress from the sixth hundred is shown here. Simple Celtic costume from the period 600BC to 100 AD and before the Roman british manner era is illustrated on the Celtic Costume page. apparel after the Roman british Period and of the sixth Century to 1066 is shown on its own page excessively. This page is an original Roman Costume History and how to make a Roman Toga article by Pauline Weston Thomas 2008 © – Copyright www.fashion-era.com

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